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>Home > Technical Processes  > Fluid Bed Granulation

   Fluid Bed Granulation

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Fluid Bed

Drum coater

Vertical granulator

Pelletizer

Product handling

  WIP/CIP

 Technical processes

Company

Procell

  Control

 

 

 

Homogeneous granules.

Gentle product handling.

Intensive mixing of the solid material.

Uniform spraying of all particles in the fluid bed.

Uniform, reproducible product quality.

 

 
 
 

Process advantages
Fluid bed granules are very homogeneous. All particles in the powder mix are sprayed evenly with liquid starting materials. The type of granulate (size, density, porosity) can be influenced over a wide range by the adjustment of various parameters.

 

 
Principles of operation

Glatt implements this process with different capacities according to the process requirements, starting materials and the required product parameters.


Batch Fluid Bed Systems
with batch sizes from 20g to 1.5t/batch.
Continuous Fluid Bed Systems with throughputs from 2
0kg to 5t/h.

Depending on the process requirements, the liquid starting material is usually sprayed in from above or, in individual cases, from the bottom (Top Spray or Bottom Spray granulation respectively).

Batch fluid bed
For Agglomeration/Granulation in batch mode, the dry starting product is placed in the product container. Here it is mixed vigorously in the heated gas stream, held in suspension and agglomerated/granulated by spraying with a suitable bonding material. The product is then dried to the required end moisture content with high heat and material transition coefficients.
 
 
Principle of batch fluid bed granulation: Top Spray Principle:
Batch fluid bed granulation, Top Spray
Principle of batch fluid bed granulation: Bottom Spray Principle:
Batch fluid bed granulation, Bottom Spray

 


Continuous fluid bed
Continuous granulators are sub-divided into several granulation zones, which are operated at different speeds and temperatures, e.g. Agglomeration/Granulation in the first and second sections, drying in the third and cooling at the end of the process chamber.

 

 
Principle of continuous fluid bed granulation in the Glatt fluid bed: Top Spray Principle:
continuous fluid bed granulation in the Glatt fluid bed (GF)  Top Spray

Principle of continuous fluid bed granulation in the Glatt fluid bed: Bottom Spray Principle:
continuous fluid bed granulation in the Glatt fluid bed (GF) bottom Spray

 


When granules are to be manufactured from liquid starting materials, the particles are not agglomerated in the fluid bed but repeatedly re-coated until the required grain size is achieved
(-> Spray Granulation).
In the batch process, the undersized grains from the previous batch are used as the starting material. In the continuous process, the undersized grains are continuously separated from the product and continuously fed back into the process as germ material.
 

 
Principle of continuous spray granulation (GF) - Top Spray Principle of continuous spray granulation (AGT)
Principle:
continuous spray granulation
in the Glatt fluid bed (GF)
Top Spray
Principle:
continuous spray granulation
in the Glatt fluid bed (AGT)

 

Process principles

Process Principles

->Agglomeration
    /Granulation
->Spray Granulation